Vehicle Networks & Communication (CAN Bus, ECU, OBD-II): Auditing standard automotive networks, analyzing how the Controller Area Network (CAN Bus) broadcasts serial data, manipulating individual Electronic Control Units (ECUs) to affect physical vehicle components, and executing diagnostic assessments over On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) physical interfaces.
Electric Vehicle (EV) Infrastructure & Autonomous Systems: Securing public EV charging stations against local hardware tampering, protecting power grid integrations, and auditing automated drive sensors against physical attacks (including laser-based LiDAR spoofing).
Aviation Security Architecture (ADS-B, ACARS, Avionics Separation): Analyzing communication links in aviation, demonstrating how legacy unauthenticated protocols like Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) and Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) can be spoofed or intercepted, and enforcing critical physical and logical boundaries between passenger In-Flight Entertainment (IFE) and primary flight control systems (avionics).